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過敏和呼吸道健康Nasal allergy and respiratory concerns

了解相關健康問題、何時求醫,以及到診前可準備的資料。Understand the topic, when to seek care and what information to prepare for a consultation.

常見問題Common questions

空氣污染如何影響呼吸道?How can air pollution affect breathing?

污染物可能刺激呼吸道,令已有鼻敏感或哮喘的人更不適。記下症狀與環境的關係,供醫護評估。Pollutants can irritate airways and aggravate existing nasal allergy or asthma. Record symptoms and environmental exposures for assessment.

鼻腔清洗有甚麼作用?What is nasal rinsing for?

合適人士可在專業指導下用作鼻部護理;不是所有鼻塞都適合洗鼻,不能取代所需治療。For suitable people, rinsing may support nasal care under professional guidance. It is not suitable for every blocked nose and does not replace required treatment.

如何選擇鼻腔清洗器?How do I choose a nasal rinse device?

向醫護確認合適器具、清洗液及清潔方法,按產品指示使用;不要使用未經處理的自來水。Check device, solution and cleaning requirements with a professional and follow instructions. Do not use untreated tap water.

流鼻水、鼻塞或其他呼吸道不適可有不同原因,不宜只憑症狀自行當作過敏。醫生會按病歷、檢查及需要討論下一步安排。A runny or blocked nose and other respiratory symptoms can have different causes. Do not assume an allergy from symptoms alone. A clinician can discuss next steps after reviewing the history and examination.

與醫護討論甚麼?What can I discuss with a healthcare professional?

可整理症狀與環境或接觸的時間關係、已用藥物及過敏資料。不要單憑網頁自行選藥、增加劑量或大幅戒口;是否需要檢測由醫護評估。Record symptom timing, possible exposures, medicines used and known allergies. Do not select medicines, increase doses or restrict many foods solely because of a webpage. Discuss whether testing is appropriate.

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